Integrated Crop Management (ICM) represents the evolution of agronomy from a collection of isolated tasks into a high-precision, data-driven system. In the context of Sri Lankan paddy cultivation—where land fragmentation and climate volatility pose significant risks—ICM serves as a strategic framework to maximize Resource Use Efficiency (RUE). Unlike traditional "Fixed-Schedule" farming, ICM is a responsive system. It dictates that every intervention—whether chemical, biologi

In today’s modern world, data is everywhere, and agriculture is no exception. With the rise of technology in farming, more data is being collected from fields, weather patterns, soil conditions, and market trends.