The Fall Armyworm (FAW), or Spodoptera frugiperda, represents a paradigm shift in tropical pest management. Since its catastrophic introduction to Sri Lanka in late 2018, it has evolved from a sporadic invader to a persistent, endemic threat. Unlike native pests, the FAW possesses a unique combination of high reproductive plasticity, a lack of diapause (no dormant period), and a "corn-strain" genetic dominance that makes it exceptionally efficient at colonizing maize monocult

Sustainable agriculture is no longer just a concept it is becoming a necessity. With the world facing increasing population pressure, climate change and soil

Climate change is no longer a distant threat; it is a pressing reality with tangible consequences for societies, economies, and ecosystems across the globe

Agriculture is a foundational pillar of global food security, rural livelihoods, and economic stability. However, it is increasingly vulnerable to the accelerating impacts of climate change.